Greek Pastitsio Casserole Classic

Featured in: Comfort Food

Greek pastitsio brings together tender tubular pasta layered with a savory spiced beef mixture and topped with a luscious béchamel sauce. The beef is simmered with tomato, wine, and warm spices to create deep flavor. A creamy béchamel, enriched with cheese and nutmeg, blankets the dish before baking until golden and set. Perfect for sharing, it pairs beautifully with a crisp salad and red wine, delivering a comforting taste of Greece.

Updated on Thu, 13 Nov 2025 12:22:00 GMT
A golden, bubbling Greek Pastitsio casserole, with a creamy bechamel topping, ready to slice. Save
A golden, bubbling Greek Pastitsio casserole, with a creamy bechamel topping, ready to slice. | bakozy.com

A classic Greek casserole featuring layers of tubular pasta, savory spiced beef, and creamy béchamel sauce, baked to golden perfection.

I first tasted pastitsio during my travels in Athens and was immediately hooked by its balanced spices, creamy sauce, and inviting aroma from the oven.

Ingredients

  • Pasta: 400 g (14 oz) bucatini or penne pasta, 2 tbsp unsalted butter, 2 large eggs (beaten), 50 g (1/2 cup) grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
  • Beef Sauce: 2 tbsp olive oil, 1 medium onion (finely chopped), 2 garlic cloves (minced), 500 g (1.1 lb) ground beef, 2 tbsp tomato paste, 400 g (14 oz) canned crushed tomatoes, 80 ml (1/3 cup) red wine, 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon, 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg, 1 bay leaf, salt and pepper to taste
  • Béchamel Sauce: 60 g (4 tbsp) unsalted butter, 60 g (1/2 cup) all-purpose flour, 800 ml (3 1/3 cups) whole milk (warmed), 2 large eggs, 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg, 50 g (1/2 cup) grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese, salt and white pepper to taste

Instructions

Prepare Baking Dish:
Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F). Grease a 23x33 cm (9x13 inch) baking dish.
Cook Pasta:
Boil pasta in salted water until just al dente. Drain and return to pot. Stir in butter, beaten eggs, and grated cheese. Set aside.
Make Beef Sauce:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onion and cook until soft. Add garlic and cook 1 minute more. Add ground beef and cook until browned. Stir in tomato paste, then add crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened. Remove bay leaf.
Prepare Béchamel Sauce:
Melt butter in saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook 1 to 2 minutes. Gradually add warmed milk, whisking until smooth. Simmer for 5 to 6 minutes, until thickened. In a bowl, whisk eggs. Slowly add a ladle of hot béchamel to eggs, whisking to temper, then return egg mixture to saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.
Assemble:
Spread half the pasta in baking dish, top with all the beef sauce, add remaining pasta. Pour béchamel sauce over top, smoothing evenly.
Bake:
Bake 40 to 45 minutes, until golden brown and set. Cool at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.
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This pastitsio is now a staple at family get-togethers, where the kids always request seconds and my father loves to pair it with a Greek salad.

Pairings and Serving Suggestions

Serve pastitsio with a side of crisp Greek salad and a glass of dry red wine for a complete Mediterranean meal.

Required Tools

Large pot, large skillet, saucepan, whisk, and a baking dish (23x33 cm or 9x13 inch) are essential to assemble and bake this dish.

Allergen & Nutrition Information

Contains wheat, milk, and eggs. Cheese may include animal rennet. Per serving: 630 calories, total fat 29 g, carbohydrates 56 g, protein 33 g.

Layers of pasta, spiced beef, and rich bechamel: This homemade Greek Pastitsio is baked to perfection. Save
Layers of pasta, spiced beef, and rich bechamel: This homemade Greek Pastitsio is baked to perfection. | bakozy.com

Enjoy pastitsio freshly baked or at room temperature for best flavor. The creamy top and hearty filling make every slice irresistible.

Greek Pastitsio Casserole Classic

Layered casserole with pasta, spiced beef, and creamy béchamel baked to a golden finish.

Prep duration
30 min
Heat time
60 min
Complete duration
90 min
Created by Natalie Harris


Complexity Medium

Heritage Greek

Output 6 Portions

Nutrition specifications None specified

Components

Pasta

01 14 oz bucatini or penne pasta
02 2 tbsp unsalted butter
03 2 large eggs, beaten
04 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

Beef Sauce

01 2 tbsp olive oil
02 1 medium onion, finely chopped
03 2 garlic cloves, minced
04 1.1 lb ground beef
05 2 tbsp tomato paste
06 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
07 1/3 cup red wine
08 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
09 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
10 1 bay leaf
11 Salt and pepper, to taste

Béchamel Sauce

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter
02 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
03 3 1/3 cups whole milk, warmed
04 2 large eggs
05 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
06 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
07 Salt and white pepper, to taste

Directions

Phase 01

Prepare Oven and Baking Dish: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.

Phase 02

Cook Pasta: Cook pasta in salted boiling water until just al dente. Drain and return to the pot. Stir in butter, beaten eggs, and 1/2 cup grated cheese. Set aside.

Phase 03

Prepare Beef Sauce: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook 1 minute more. Add ground beef, breaking it up, and cook until browned.

Phase 04

Simmer Meat Sauce: Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened. Remove bay leaf.

Phase 05

Prepare Béchamel Sauce: Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Gradually add warmed milk, whisking constantly, until smooth. Simmer for 5 to 6 minutes until thickened.

Phase 06

Incorporate Eggs into Béchamel: Remove saucepan from heat. In a separate bowl, whisk eggs. Slowly add a ladle of hot béchamel to the eggs, whisking constantly to temper. Return egg mixture to the saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.

Phase 07

Assemble Layers: Spread half the pasta in the baking dish. Layer all meat sauce over pasta. Add remaining pasta on top. Pour béchamel sauce evenly over all layers.

Phase 08

Bake and Rest: Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until the top is golden and set. Allow to rest at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

Tools needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • 9x13 inch baking dish

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and if uncertain, we recommend consulting with a healthcare provider.
  • Contains wheat (gluten), milk (dairy), and eggs.
  • Cheese may contain animal rennet.

Nutrient breakdown (per portion)

These values are estimates only and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 630
  • Fats: 29 g
  • Carbohydrates: 56 g
  • Proteins: 33 g